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Adam Liszt
Adamus List - (Ádám Liszt)〔The official language of the multi-ethnic ''Kingdom of Hungary'' remained Latin until 1844 and had subsequently been replaced by Hungarian.〕 (16 December 177628 August 1827) was the father of composer and pianist Franz Liszt.
==Family background==
As the second child of Georg Adam Liszt and Katharina née Baumann〔Michael Lorenz: ("An Unknown Grandmother of Liszt" ), Vienna 2012.〕 he was born in Edelstal (Nemesvölgy), a village close to the Austrian border in the Kingdom of Hungary. His family was of Danube Swabian German descent. They lived in Marcz, (Burgenland, Kingdom of Hungary, today in Austria), Mattersburg (Nagymarton) and also Malacka (now Malacky, Slovakia).
Georg was in service for the Hungarian Nikolaus II, Prince Esterházy and both he and his son, Adam, were Hungarian citizens. The family lived mostly in the German speaking parts of Hungary, which is why they had only rudimentary knowledge of Hungarian. Franz tried to learn the common tongue of his kingdom only when it became compulsory in the 1870s, but in spite of his great language skills he couldn't reach a fluent level.
In his youth Adam changed his surname "List" to the spelling "Liszt", according to Hungarian pronunciation. In his lifetime, Latin, not Hungarian, was the administrative language of the multi-ethnic Kingdom of Hungary, hence the recorded Latinised name "Adamus". After the great success of his son Franz, the father Georg also started to use the surname Liszt in the 1820s. Other family members also adapted this form, e.g. Adam's brother, Eduard, father of Franz von Liszt.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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